What are the Types of Dental Implants?
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November 11, 2014Dental implants are artificial tooth roots that are placed into your jaw. These implants will hold a replacement prosthetic tooth or bridge that is designed to be a long lasting replacement for people who have lost a tooth or teeth due to disease, injury, or any number of other reasons.
There are two primary types of dental implants. Based on your specific case, your dentist can help you decide which implant style is going to work best for your mouth and your needs. Your dentist and periodontist will carefully evaluate the conditions of your mouth and jaw to determine which style of implant will have the highest chance of success.
Endosteal Dental Implants
An endosteal implant is placed directly into the jawbone. These are the most common types of dental implants. Endosteal dental implants use blades, cylinders or screws that are surgically placed into the jawbone and hold one or more prosthetic teeth.
These types of implants are similar to the root shape of a natural tooth. Once the implant is placed into the jaw bone it goes through a process called osteointegration. This means that the bone grows around the implant to create a sturdy foundation for the prosthetic tooth. This style of dental implant is typically used for patients who are replacing a single tooth, have bridges or removable dentures.
Subperiosteal Dental Implants
Subperiosteal implants are placed on top of the jaw using metal framework posts that protrude through the gum tissue to hold the prosthetic teeth. These types of dental implants are typically done for patients who are unable to wear dentures or those who have significant bone loss or minimal bone height.
Whether you get endosteal or subperiosteal dental implants, it is extremely important to maintain excellent oral hygiene to prevent any possible infection after your surgery. It is also vital that you follow your dentist or periodontist’s post-surgery instructions. Dental implants are like your own teeth and require you to properly care for them. Both styles of implants are designed to be a permanent replacement and last for years to come.