Sleep apnea is a condition in which breathing unexpectedly stops for 10 to 20 seconds or more, and then restarts, multiple times during sleep. This common disorder keeps a person from getting sufficient oxygen. The sufferer may wake suddenly with a cough or gasp in an effort to inhale and resume breathing. Repetitive disruptions keep the patient from falling into a deep sleep, which is required for the body to refuel and regenerate. There are two main types of sleep apnea.

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) occurs when the airway is obstructed by tissues in the mouth, throat, or trachea. Obstructive sleep is the most common form of apnea. Central sleep apnea (CSA) occurs when the brain does not signal the body to breathe properly.

What are the Symptoms of Sleep Apnea?

Symptoms are usually overlooked or misinterpreted. Often, a roommate or bedmate will first inform a patient that he has loud snoring, disrupted breathing patterns, or choking episodes during the night. Over time, the patient may experience sleepiness during the day, headaches, and attention problems. Other common symptoms include:

• High blood pressure
• Abnormal liver function
• Mood swings/depression
• Memory problems
• ADHD in children
• Falling asleep at inappropriate times
• Impotence

How is Sleep Apnea Diagnosed?

If you suspect that you have a sleep disorder, your doctor may recommend a sleep study. During a sleep study, lung, brain, and heart activity are monitored during sleep. Other body functions, such as leg and arm movement and breathing patterns, are observed as well. The results of these monitoring tests will reveal which sleep disorder is causing the patient’s symptoms. If necessary, further evaluation by an otolaryngologist (ear, nose, and throat doctor), cardiologist, or neurologist may be recommended.

How is Sleep Apnea Treated?

While there is no cure for sleep apnea, various treatments are available to improve nighttime breathing. Eliminating environmental factors such as alcohol, smoking (first hand and second hand), and certain prescription medications may improve sleep quality. A CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) machine may be prescribed. CPAP machines provide continuous air pressure through a facemask to keep the breathing pathway open while sleeping. Dentists often prescribe an oral splint to hold the lower jaw slightly forward, which keeps the airway open during sleep.

In some situations, surgical intervention may be the only solution for sleep apnea.

Call Dr. Levy today to schedule your sleep apnea consultation.